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Designers examining a 3D printed prototype in a workshop

Much of Today’s
Value Is Intangible.

Intellectual property and other intangible assets have become an increasingly important source of business value.

92%

of S&P 500 market value was represented by intangible assets at the end of 2025.

In 50 years, the balance has almost completely reversed: from 17% intangible in 1975 to 92% in 2025.

Stacked bar chart showing a shift from 83% to 8%
Exploded view of a blue iPhone 12 Pro's internal parts.

IP VALUE (AND COST) GOES BEYOND WHAT YOU SEE

What you can see:

  • Glass, metal and electronics

  • Components

  • Packaging

What you can't see:

Patented technology

Brand and trademarks

Design

Software and copyrighted content

Manufacturing know-how

Licensing agreements

WHY IP VALUE MATTERS

1

CREATES MEANING

Intangible assets, represented in some IP rights, provide value (like real estate), even if they are not always reflected on the balance sheet.

2

ENABLES INVESTMENT

Clear ownership can help businesses attract investment and commercialize innovation.

3

SUPPORTS LICENSING

IP rights can be licensed, allowing ideas and technologies to generate value beyond their original creator.

EXPLORE THE IMPACT OF IP

construction workers

JOBS

How IP-intensive industries contribute to employment and economic activity.

Theft

THEFT

What happens when intellectual property rights are infringed?

Diverse creative team collaborating in a modern office space

HEALTHY COMPETITION

How IP supports the freedom to create, share, license and compete.

CENTER FOR IP UNDERSTANDING 

IPBasics.org is an educational resource of the Center for IP Understanding.

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© 2026 Center for IP Understanding (CIPU).

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