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IP Theft Has
Real Consequences.

Counterfeiting, piracy and other forms of IP infringement can harm businesses, workers and consumers, while undermining innovation and fair competition.

$467 BILLION

was the estimated value of counterfeit and pirated goods traded internationally in 2021.

That represented approximately 2.3% of total global imports.

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THE COST GOES BEYOND LOST SALES

01

BUSINESSES

Counterfeit and pirated goods undermine legitimate businesses, brands and fair competition.

02

CONSUMERS

Fake products can be poor quality or unsafe, particularly when they involve medicines, automotive parts, cosmetics, toys or food.

03

ECONOMICS

Illicit trade disrupts legitimate commerce and can undermine economic growth and supply chains.

IP THEFT TAKES MANY FORMS

COUNTERFEITING

Fake goods that imitate legitimate products or brands.

TRADE SECRET THEFT

Unauthorized acquisition or disclosure of confidential business information.

PIRACY

Unauthorized copying or distribution of copyrighted works.

IP INFRINGEMENT

Unauthorized use of protected intellectual property can lead to costly disputes and enforcement actions.

Source: USPTO 2024

Package Delivery Stack

79%

of customs seizures of counterfeit and pirated goods in 2020–21 involved shipments containing fewer than 10 items.

The growth of e-commerce and small-parcel shipping has made it easier for counterfeit goods to move through international trade and more difficult for authorities to detect and intercept them.

EXPLORE THE IMPACT OF IP

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VALUE

Why intangible assets account for so much of today's business value.

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JOBS

How IP-intensive industries contribute to employment and economic activity.

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HEALTHY COMPETITION

How IP supports the freedom to create, share, license and compete.

CENTER FOR IP UNDERSTANDING 

IPBasics.org is an educational resource of the Center for IP Understanding.

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© 2026 Center for IP Understanding (CIPU).

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